All ChaptersMAHABHARAT

Chapter 12 of 18

भक्ति योग

The Yoga of Devotion

Krishna declares devotion (bhakti) as the highest and most direct path, and describes the qualities of a true devotee — equanimity, compassion, freedom from ego and anxiety.

20 verses

12.1

अर्जुन उवाच |

Arjuna said Those devotees who, ever steadfast, thus worship Thee and those also who wors…

12.2

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

The Blessed Lord said Those who, fixing their mind on Me, worship Me, ever steadfast and …

12.3

ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यमव्यक्तं पर्युपासते |

Swami Sivananda did not comment on this sloka

12.4

सन्नियम्येन्द्रियग्रामं सर्वत्र समबुद्धयः |

Having restrained all the senses, even-minded everywhere, intent on the welfare of all bei…

12.5

क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् |

Greater is their trouble whose minds are set on the unmanifested; for the goal; the unmani…

12.6

ये तु सर्वाणि कर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः |

But to those who worship Me, renouncing all actions in Me, regarding Me as the supreme gao…

12.7

तेषामहं समुद्धर्ता मृत्युसंसारसागरात् |

To those whose minds are set on Me, O Arjuna, verily I become ere long the saviour out of …

12.8

मय्येव मन आधत्स्व मयि बुद्धिं निवेशय |

Fix thy mind in Me only, thy intellect in Me, (then) thou shalt no doubt live in Me alone …

12.9

अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम् |

If thou art unable to fix thy mind steadily on Me, then by the Yoga of constant practice d…

12.10

अभ्यासेऽप्यसमर्थोऽसि मत्कर्मपरमो भव |

If thou art unable to practise even this Abhyasa Yoga, be thou intent on doing actions for…

12.11

अथैतदप्यशक्तोऽसि कर्तुं मद्योगमाश्रितः |

If thou art unable to do even this, then, resorting to union with Me, renounce the fruits …

12.12

श्रेयो हि ज्ञानमभ्यासाज्ज्ञानाद्ध्यानं विशिष्यते |

Better indeed is knowledge than practice; than knowledge meditation is better; than medita…

12.13

अद्वेष्टा सर्वभूतानां मैत्रः करुण एव च |

He who hates no creature, who is friendly and compassionate to all, who is free from attac…

12.14

सन्तुष्टः सततं योगी यतात्मा दृढनिश्चयः |

Ever content, steady in meditation, self-controlled, possessed of firm conviction, with th…

12.15

यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च यः |

He by whom the world is not agitated and who cannot be agitated by the world, and who is f…

12.16

अनपेक्षः शुचिर्दक्ष उदासीनो गतव्यथः |

He who is free from wants, pure, expert, unconcerned, and free from pain, renouncing all u…

12.17

यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्क्षति |

He who neither rejoices, nor hates, nor grieves, nor desires, renouncing good and evil, an…

12.18

समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च तथा मानापमानयोः |

Swami Sivananda did not comment on this sloka

12.19

तुल्यनिन्दास्तुतिर्मौनी सन्तुष्टो येन केनचित् |

He to whom censure and praise are eal, who is silent, content with anything, homeless, of …

12.20

ये तु धर्म्यामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते |

They verily who follow this immortal Dharma (law or doctrine) as described above, endowed …